Becoming an astronomer and a science educator evolved out of a youthful
passion for aviation and space. When I was 5 years old I read a
children's book called Ann Can Fly. I enjoyed a special
identification with the little girl in the book because my middle name
is Ann, and my father told me I was so named after Ann Morrow Lindbergh
a great adventuress and personal heroine of
mine. The book made an especially indelible impression on my young mind
when little Ann took the controls of a small airplane and had her first
chance to fly! From this point forward I started
becoming more aware of the sky and the things in it, whether they be
human created, such as airplanes and spacecraft, or natural objects,
such as the Moon and stars. When I was eleven I
remember how the first Apollo moon landing captured my imagination, and
how I bargained with my parents to stay up very late to watch Neil
Armstrong make his "giant leap" onto the lunar
surface. Subsequently I can recall gazing up at the bright full Moon and
marveling that people could actually walk there there on a completely
different world!
When I asked a school counselor what I had to do to be involved in space
exploration, she said take as much math and science as you can. This I
did. My first idea was to become a jet pilot and
astronaut. In high school I read biographies about John Glenn and Jackie
Cochoran. I was nominated and accepted into the Air Force Academy in
1977, but disqualified at the last moment because
of a heart murmur that has since become undetectable. My next strategy
was to become a scientist and learn to fly on my own. I decided to major
in Physics as an undergraduate, and I received a
Daedalian Society scholarship for flight training. I earned a private
pilot's license just before leaving for graduate school at the
University of Colorado (CU) in 1981.
My graduate plan was to study atmospheric physics to complement my
aviation interests, but eventually scientific research on the Sun became
the right blend of earthly and extraterrestrial
interests. From 19831988 I enjoyed a graduate fellowship at the High
Altitude Observatory the solar physics division of the National Center
for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). While there I
was deeply inspired by the science and humanism of NCAR's founder,
Walter Orr Roberts, who taught me the value of examining science in
society and communicating science to the public.
My PhD thesis was about helioseismology, the study of waves on the
surface of the Sun that allow us to infer things about the interior of
the Sun. My work helped to discover that the Sun was
rotating beneath the surface in a way quite different from that
predicted by computer models. This result had important implications for
the Sun's cycle of activity. During my graduate years I
traveled to Mauna Kea an observatory atop a volcano in Hawaii, and to
Sacramento Peak Solar Observatory in southcentral New Mexico in support
of my research activities.
After graduate school, I continued to pursue research in astronomy with
a postdoctoral appointment at the Institute for Astronomy at Cambridge
University in England. There I continued my work
in helioseismology and had opportunities to observe and interact with
other extraordinary astrophysicists such as Stephen Hawking and Martin
Rees. My Cambridge experience also included
opportunities for amateur performance in music and theatre to enrich the
professional opportunities in scientific research. I was becoming deeply
intrigued by the potential at the interfaces between
science, public education, and the performing arts.
In 1992 I took a position as a Visiting Senior Scientist in NASA's
Office of Space Science to work at the interface of science and
education. I spent two years at NASA Headquarters developing
strategies for engaging the space science community more effectively in
science education and public outreach. While at NASA I assisted the new
NASA Administrator in writing his first space
science policy speech for an American Astronomical Society meeting in
Phoenix. I also enjoyed the special privilege of meeting my heroine Ann
Morrow Lindbergh and telling her the story of
my middle name. At another memorable meeting I had occasion to dialogue
with Carl Sagan and Mae Jamison our first AfricanAmerican woman to
become an astronaut. I was also delighted to
brief Barbara Morgan (our next TeacherInSpace) on NASA's astrophysics
programs, including results from the Hubble Space Telescope and the
dramatic first repair mission (an event that was
almost as exciting to me as the moon landing had been). These sorts of
interactions stirred me even more deeply toward a professional path in
science education and communication. In addition,
my encounter with Bruce Alberts, the President of the National Academy
of Sciences, further fueled my convictions about the importance of
involving scientists in improving science education at
all levels.
Toward the end of my NASA stint, my intensifying interest and
satisfaction in education led me to take a leave of absence to teach
astronomy and environmental science to undergraduates on a
ship called the SS Universe that traveled around the world in one
semester (Fall 1994). This "Semester at Sea" experience was not the same
as orbiting the Earth, but it was a close second and
nonetheless as lifealtering and adventuresome. During our stop in
SriLanka, all 500 students and faulty were inspired by a shipboard
visit by Arthur C. Clarke who shared his personal view that
art often leads science. He offered the example of communications
satellites that he'd imagined in a science fiction novel having
eventually become a commonplace reality. When I asked him then
about the human exploration of Mars, he thought we would have people
there in 2030 years.
After NASA and Semester at Sea, I returned to Boulder, Colorado to work
as the Education and Outreach Manager for a nonprofit organization
called the Space Science Institute (SSI) and to teach
part time at the University of Colorado. At SSI we work to engage the
space and earth science community in partnership with educators to
create museum exhibits, curricular materials, and
workshops for scientists and educators (including K12 teachers, Girl
Scout troop leaders, and Outward Bound instructors). In addition, I
enjoy making public presentations, such as my recent talk
to physicians on NASA's Astronomical Search for Origins. In August of
1999 I was fortunate to collaborate with a production crew from the
Exploratorium to webcast the total solar eclipse
from Amasya, Turkey. The eclipse reminded me poignantly of how real is
that other world we call the Moon that world where humans had walked
that world that could blot out the light of
the Sun at midday.
The eclipse experience was one of many highlights on a career path that
is a work in progress. What I am doing with my doctorate in astronomy is
distinctly different than most of my peers. I am
finding that my closer connections to education and outreach fuel my
ability to integrate my astronomy with other personal interests, such as
music, dance, and exploring the wilderness and the
world. Such integration is at the heart of my creative process.